Iran says ‘reserves’ right to take action on water dispute with Afghanistan

Iran said Friday it “reserves” the right to take action as a dispute with Afghanistan escalates over an upstream river dam that restricts the flow of water into the country.

 “The Islamic Republic of Iran reserves its rights to take necessary measures and emphasizes the full responsibility of Afghanistan in this regard,” the foreign ministry said in a statement, without specifying the measures.

But it also accused Afghan authorities of not meeting their obligations in providing Iran with its “water rights” from the Helmand River as enshrined in a 1973 agreement.

“In practise, the rulers of Afghanistan have not honored the commitments under the treaty and have not offered the necessary cooperation in supplying Iran's legal water rights,” the ministry said.

The Helmand River flows from the mountains of the central Afghan province of the same name for more than 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) into Lake Hamoun, which straddles the Afghanistan-Iran border.